European Union (EU)
1. CEN imasindikiza Kusintha 3 ku EN 71-7 "Zojambula Zala"
Mu Epulo 2020, European Committee for Standardization (CEN) idasindikiza EN 71-7:2014+A3:2020, mulingo watsopano wotetezedwa wa utoto wa utoto.Malinga ndi EN 71-7: 2014 + A3: 2020, mulingo uwu ukhala mulingo wadziko lonse Okutobala 2020, ndipo milingo iliyonse yosemphana ndi dziko idzathetsedwa pofika tsiku lino posachedwa.Muyezowu ukavomerezedwa ndi European Commission (EC) ndikusindikizidwa mu Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU), ukuyembekezeka kugwirizana ndi Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC (TSD).
2. EU imayang'anira mankhwala a PFOA pansi pa POP Recast Regulation
Pa Juni 15, 2020, European Union (EU) idasindikiza Regulation (EU) 2020/784 kuti isinthe Gawo A la Annex I ku Regulation (EU) 2019/1021 pa zoipitsa zomwe zikupitilira (POP recast) kuphatikiza perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) , mchere wake ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi PFOA zomwe zili ndi zifukwa zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakatikati kapena zina.Kukhululukidwa kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zapakati kapena ntchito zina zapadera kumaphatikizidwanso m'malamulo a POP.Kusintha kwatsopanoku kudayamba kugwira ntchito pa Julayi 4, 2020.
3. Mu 2021, ECHA inakhazikitsa database ya EU SCIP
Pofika pa Januware 5, 2021, makampani omwe amapereka zolemba ku msika wa EU akuyenera kupatsa nkhokwe ya SCIP chidziwitso pazinthu zomwe zili ndi Candidate List zinthu zolemera kuposa 0.1% kulemera kwake (w/w).
4. EU yasintha chiwerengero cha ma SVHC pa List of Candidate List kufika pa 209
Pa Juni 25, 2020, European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) idawonjezera ma SVHC anayi atsopano pamndandanda wa Osankhidwa.Kuwonjezedwa kwa ma SVHC atsopano kumabweretsa chiwerengero chonse cha omwe adalembetsa ku 209. Pa Seputembala 1, 2020, ECHA idachita zokambirana ndi anthu pazinthu ziwiri zomwe zidapangidwa kuti ziwonjezedwe pamndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri (SVHCs) .Kukambirana ndi anthu uku kudatha pa Okutobala 16, 2020.
5. EU imalimbitsa malire osamuka kwa aluminiyamu muzoseweretsa
European Union idatulutsa Directive (EU) 2019/1922 pa Novembara 19, 2019, yomwe idakulitsa malire akusamuka kwa aluminiyamu mumitundu yonse itatu ya zida zoseweretsa ndi 2.5.Malire atsopanowa adayamba kugwira ntchito pa Meyi 20, 2021.
6. EU imaletsa formaldehyde mu zoseweretsa zina
European Union idatulutsa Directive (EU) 2019/1929 pa Novembara 20, 2019 kuti aletse formaldehyde muzoseweretsa zina mu Annex II kupita ku TSD.Lamulo latsopanoli limatchula mitundu itatu ya milingo yoletsa formaldehyde: kusamuka, kutulutsa mpweya ndi zomwe zili.Chiletsochi chinayamba kugwira ntchito pa Meyi 21, 2021.
7. EU iwunikanso malamulo a POPs
Pa Ogasiti 18, 2020, European Commission idatulutsa Authorization Regulations (EU) 2020/1203 ndi (EU) 2020/1204, kusintha Malamulo a Persistent Organic Polntants (POPs) Regulations (EU) 2019/1021 Appendix I, Gawo A. kwa perfluorooctane sulfonic acid ndi zotumphukira zake (PFOS), ndi kuwonjezera kwa zoletsa pa dicofol (Dicofol).Kusinthaku kudayamba kugwira ntchito pa Seputembara 7, 2020.
United States of America
New York State isintha lamulo la "Poizoni Chemicals in Children's Bill".
Pa Epulo 3, 2020, Bwanamkubwa wa New York State adavomereza A9505B (bilu mnzake S7505B).Biluyi ikusintha pang'ono Mutu 9 ku Ndime 37 ya Lamulo Loyang'anira Zachilengedwe, yomwe imakhudzanso mankhwala oopsa omwe ali muzinthu za ana.Kusintha kwa lamulo la New York State la "Toxic Chemicals in Children's Products" kumaphatikizapo kukonzanso ndondomeko yoyendetsera dipatimenti ya Environmental Conservation (DEC) kuti isankhe mankhwala omwe ali ndi nkhawa (CoCs) ndi mankhwala ofunika kwambiri (HPCs), komanso kukhazikitsa. Bungwe lachitetezo cha ana kuti lipereke malingaliro pa HPC Kusintha kwatsopano kumeneku (Chapter 756 of the law of 2019) kudayamba kugwira ntchito pa Marichi 2020.
Boma la US ku Maine limazindikira PFOS ngati mankhwala odziwitsidwa m'nkhani za ana
The Maine Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) idatulutsa mu Julayi, 2020 Chaputala 890 chatsopano kuti iwonjezere mndandanda wazinthu zofunika kwambiri zamankhwala, ponena kuti "perfluorooctane sulfonic acid ndi mchere wake monga mankhwala ofunikira ndipo imafuna kupereka malipoti pazinthu zina za ana zomwe zili ndi PFOS kapena mchere wake."Malinga ndi mutu watsopanowu, opanga ndi ogulitsa magulu ena azinthu za ana zomwe zili ndi ma PFO owonjezera mwadala kapena mchere wake ayenera kufotokozera ku DEP mkati mwa masiku 180 kuyambira tsiku lomwe kusinthaku kuchitike.Lamulo latsopanoli lidayamba kugwira ntchito pa Julayi 28, 2020. Tsiku lomaliza la lipotilo linali pa Januware 24, 2021. Ngati katundu wa ana woyendetsedwa bwino azigulitsidwa pambuyo pa Januware 24, 2021, ziyenera kudziwitsidwa pasanathe masiku 30 kuchokera pomwe malondawo apita kumsika.
Boma la US ku Vermont latulutsa Malamulo atsopano a Chemicals in Children's Products
Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku Vermont ku United States yavomereza kusinthidwa kwa malamulo olengeza za mankhwala omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu za ana (Code of Vermont Rules: 13-140-077), omwe adayamba kugwira ntchito pa Seputembara 1, 2020.
Australia
Consumer Goods (Zidole Zokhala ndi Maginito) Safety Standard 2020
Australia idatulutsa Consumer Goods (Zidole Zokhala ndi Maginito) Safety Standard 2020 pa Ogasiti 27, 2020, kukonzanso miyezo yovomerezeka yachitetezo cha maginito muzoseweretsa.Magnet muzoseweretsa akuyenera kutsatira zomwe zikugwirizana ndi maginito zomwe zatchulidwa mu imodzi mwazoseweretsa izi: AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2019, EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018, ISO 8124-1:2018 ndi ASTM F963 -17.Muyezo watsopano wachitetezo cha maginito unayamba kugwira ntchito pa Ogasiti 28, 2020, ndikusintha kwa chaka chimodzi.
Consumer Goods (Zidole Zam'madzi) Safety Standard 2020
Australia idatulutsa Consumer Goods (Aquatic Toys) Safety Standard 2020 pa June 11, 2020. Zoseweretsa zam'madzi zimayenera kutsatira zofunikira zamtundu wa machenjezo komanso zokhudzana ndi zamadzi zomwe zafotokozedwa mu imodzi mwazoseweretsa izi: AS/NZS ISO 8124.1 :2019 ndi ISO 8124-1:2018.Pofika pa Juni 11, 2022, zoseweretsa zam'madzi ziyenera kutsatira Consumer Product Safety Standard ya zoseweretsa zoyandama ndi zoseweretsa zam'madzi (Consumer Protection Notice Nº 2 of 2009) kapena imodzi mwamalamulo atsopano a zoseweretsa zam'madzi.Kuyambira pa Juni 12, 2022, zoseweretsa zam'madzi ziyenera kutsatira mulingo watsopano wa Aquatic Toys Safety Standard.
Consumer Goods (Projectile Toys) Safety Standard 2020
Australia idatulutsa Consumer Goods (Projectile Toys) Safety Standard 2020 pa June 11, 2020. Zoseweretsa za projectile zikuyenera kutsatira zofunikira za zilembo zochenjeza komanso zokhudzana ndi projectile zomwe zafotokozedwa mu imodzi mwazoseweretsa izi: AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2019 , EN 71-1: 2014+A1:2018, ISO 8124-1:2018 ndi ASTM F963-17.Pofika pa June 11, 2022, zoseweretsa za projectile ziyenera kutsatira Consumer Product Safety Standard for Children's Projectile Toys (Consumer Protection Notice Nº 16 of 2010) kapena imodzi mwamalamulo atsopano a projectile.Kuyambira pa Juni 12, 2022, zoseweretsa za projectile ziyenera kutsatira Projectile Toys Safety Standard.
Brazil
Brazil idatulutsa Ordinance No 217 (June 18, 2020)
Dziko la Brazil linatulutsa Ordinance No 217 (June 18, 2020) pa June 24, 2020. Lamuloli likusintha malamulo otsatirawa pa zoseweretsa ndi zipangizo zasukulu: Ordinance Nº 481 (December 7, 2010) on Assessment Requirements for Compliance with School Supplies, and Ordinance Ordinance 563 (December 29, 2016) pa Technical Regulation and Conformity Assessment Requirements for Toys.Kusintha kwatsopanoku kunayamba kugwira ntchito pa June 24, 2020. Japan
Japan
Japan yatulutsa kukonzanso kwachitatu kwa Toy Safety Standard ST 2016
Japan imatulutsa kukonzanso kwachitatu kwa Toy Safety Standard ST 2016, yomwe idasinthiratu Gawo 1 lokhudza zingwe, zofunikira zamayimbidwe ndi zida zowonjezera.Kusinthaku kudayamba kugwira ntchito pa Juni 1, 2020.
ISO, International Organisation for Standarization
ISO 8124.1:2018+A1:2020+A2:2020
Mu June 2020, ISO 8124-1 idasinthidwa ndipo mitundu iwiri yosinthidwa idawonjezedwa.Zina mwazofunikira zomwe zasinthidwa zokhudzana ndi zoseweretsa zowuluka, kuphatikiza zoseweretsa ndi zida zowonjezera.Cholinga chake chinali kugwirizanitsa ndikutsata zofunikira pamiyezo iwiri ya zidole EN71-1 ndi ASTM F963.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-09-2021