Kuyang'ana Toyi

Zakudya ndi zovala za ana nthaŵi zonse zakhala zodetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri kwa makolo, makamaka zoseŵeretsa zimene ziri zogwirizana kwambiri ndi ana nazonso n’zofunika kuti ana azisewera tsiku lililonse.Ndiye pali nkhani ya khalidwe chidole, amene aliyense amakhudzidwa makamaka chifukwa amafuna ana awo kukhala ndi mwayi zidole oyenerera, kotero QC khalidwe ogwira nawonso kutenga udindo wofunika kwambiri chilichonse chidole mankhwala amafuna mkulu khalidwe kulamulira, zidole oyenerera anatumiza. kwa ana onse.Pali njira zambiri zowunika ndi kuyeza miyezo ya QC yowunikira zoseweretsa.

Zoseweretsa zili ndi mawonekedwe awa, muyezo wakuthwa wakuthwa, muyezo waku Britain ndikuti zoseweretsa za ana azaka 4 kapena kuposerapo sizingakhale ndi m'mphepete, ndi zoseweretsa za ana azaka 4 kapena kupitilira apo, zaka 8 kapena wamng'ono, ayenera kukhala ndi zizindikiro zomveka bwino.Ana ndi achinyamata okhwima mokwanira kuwerenga nkhani.Miyezo European ali pansi zaka zitatu ana ndi zidole achinyamata sangakhale onse lakuthwa m'mphepete, kuposa zaka zitatu mu chidole ayenera kukhala ndi mawu chenjezo chinenero.Njira yoyesera ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chipangizo chakuthwa kuti muyese molondola.Mulingo wothandizanso wam'mphepete, muyezo waku UK, ana osakwana zaka zinayi pazoseweretsa sangathe kukhala ndi ngodya zakuthwa zonse.

Zolemba zochenjeza ziyenera kuphatikizidwa muzoseweretsa za ana ndi achinyamata opitilira zaka zinayi.Muyezo wa ku Ulaya uli pansi pa zaka zitatu zoseweretsa za ana sizingakhale zakuthwa, zoseweretsa za ana opitirira zaka zitatu ziyenera kulembedwa ndi zizindikiro zochenjeza kuti zichenjeze ana ndi makolo awo.Kuyezetsa kungathe kuchitidwa mwa kukulunga tepiyo mwamphamvu pakatikati kuti muwone ngati tepiyo yathyoledwa.Kwa zinthu zing'onozing'ono, cholinga choyesera chimayikidwa kuti chichepetse chiopsezo cha kumeza mwangozi kapena kupuma mwangozi ndi ana aang'ono ku chiopsezo choyambitsa kupuma kwa ventricular.Kuchuluka kwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyenera zoseweretsa za ana osakwana zaka zitatu.Makina ambiri oyesera ndi zida zimagwiritsa ntchito zoyeserera zazing'ono zazing'ono.Kuluma mphamvu kuyesa ndi kuteteza ana kutafuna zidole pachiopsezo kumeza kapena pokokera mkamwa, mayeso angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi bite mphamvu tester, United States ali ndi mfundo zoyenera kuluma mphamvu, Europe alibe muyezo pa nthawiyo.Miyezo yokhotakhota idapangidwa kuti iteteze chiopsezo cha ana ndi achinyamata kuyika tepi pamwamba pamitu yawo ndikuyambitsa kupuma.Kuyesa kuchuluka ndi lonse chidole thumba, pali woonda ndi lotseguka pakamwa pa mfundo zotchulidwa, tepi pa dzenje lotseguka ndi ayeneranso, ndi kusindikiza chenjezo pa thumba kulimbikitsa makolo kulabadira kuopsa.

Kupatula pamiyezo yambiri yowunikira yomwe ili pamwambapa, palinso miyeso yoyeserera, muyezo waku Britain ndiwotengera chidole mwachisawawa mukagwa 2, kugwa kulikonse kuyenera kuyesa mtundu wa zitsanzo.Kupotoza mayeso muyezo, wamakokedwe mayeso muyezo, kuthamanga mayeso muyezo, kupinda mayeso muyezo, mwana mkono kugwedezeka mtundu katchulidwe muyezo, chingwe yaiwisi yaiwisi muyezo magawo ambiri awa, aliyense QC khalidwe ndodo mogwira ntchito motere ndi njira, kuchita oyenerera QC kuyendera ogwira ntchito, kwa ana oyenerera zidole utumiki chitsimikizo.